The Contribution in the Field of Psychology

1 about the commitment in the field of brain science with analyst Sigmund Freud: As Sigmund Freud was Austrian nervous system specialist and he was the popular organizer for brain science field and that the explanation, he known as Psychoanalysis and keeping in mind that the long stretches of brain research he was an overwhelming school of idea and still discreetly solid. His age was around 73-year-old and his introduction to the world date was May 6, 1856 and he passed on in September 23, 1939. Freud's show with a gathering of remedial aptitudes take a shot at talk treatment and its valuable for conspire for instance dream explanation, free relationship and transference. Crafted by Sigmund Freud on brain science, as exoteric culture likewise utilized his thoughts and there were points for encapsulation, Freudian slips, forswearing and consummation of oblivious wish, in addition the disposition is additionally utilized in language which utilized in every day schedule. The incredible impression and well known analyst of the twenty century, Sigmund Freud was on number three and he was prominently known as originator of psychanalysis, there was the investigation and hypothesis of psychosexual turn of events and the Id, superego inner self, Free relationship and Dream explanation. Commitment in the field of brain research: There is no request that Sigmund Freud plentifully affected the brain science field, paying little regard to the impression of his possibility. Through his work and speculation, he referenced that each and every change and ailment did not depend on brain research. For example, he sets up the social capabilities which impact on science and lead. Sigmund Freud's preparation and organizations added to our comprehension of character, clinical brain research, human improvement, and unprecedented brain science. He was the novice of brain science school in Austria. As There were numerous clinicians intrigued by Sigmund and his little girl. In 1896, Sigmund Freud was the one of individual who utilized the state of analysis. At that point his hypothesis was appeared. The hypothesis of typical and anomalous didn't make by Sigmund Freud yet he was the one of individual who made them well known. Freud won this with the assistance of his hypothesis of mental reality: id, character, and superego. 2-I respect him and determination of him for my introduction There are number of motivations to pick that individual and appreciate as his ubiquity for brain research was the renowned order mastermind and clinician of the twenty century and he got third situation in this field. Sigmund Freud showed the hypothesis of by and by progress, and that questionable picture organized by battle with three central methods of human mind: id, sense of self and superego. That is the explanation, I feel that, these three shaped creates as children improving their character, as triumphant bringing up to proficient of kid and each structure is significant for it, in addition the planning and schedule in each creates is fundamental for children to successfully show up rising adulthood. Likewise, with the assistance of his hypothesis and work that explain, there is no association between mental issues with mental reasons and people can get perceive character by oneself. 3-The analyst Sigmund Freud and his work dependent on this course: In this course, we have secured Sigmund Freud including the typical and character. He underlined that huge of the strange psyche and a significant desire for Freud hypothesis is that the oblivious cerebrum handles the conduct to greatest degree than individuals are not accepting. The proselyte oblivious brain into cognizant is point of psychanalysis: Sigmund Freud accept that there are distinctive three levels to awareness for encapsulation: intelligent, cognizant and unconscious.Conscious-In present time, which we are doing with dynamic brain that called cognizant and its intrigued our characters and practices. The thoughts, emotions and recollections for that we know (Hubbard 2018).Preconscious-Nowadays we don't know for abrupt circumstances or issues, yet there is beneficial thing we can be a cognizant and get attention to deal with these issues, likewise for all us sentiments and recollections also thoughts, we can't figure deliberately yet at the same time we can change over into cognizant mindfulness (Hubbard, 2018).Unconscious-Nowadays, what exercises we are managing without mindfulness that called oblivious and still we can impact our emotions, recollections and considerations. Our every single disagreeable memory even point and wishes that are exclud ed from cognizance (Hubbard 2018).According to Freud' hypothesis and his three essentials which mirror our psyche id, superego and inner self: â€Id-when we need something like I need chocolate frozen yogurt and cake same time (Id).Superego-when my brain saying I don't have cash for both things(superego).Ego-when personality concluded that once I can make them thing another I will purchase one more day. (Ego).4-Sigmund Freud and his business related to your regular day to day existence; Models first - as indicated by Freud' hypothesis of character, conduct and advancement same as my ECE field I should get data pretty much every one of these things too I can comprehend about youngster's need and enthusiasm with that I can design exercises for them likewise kids can improve their certainty level. second - As we have various degrees of brain for models, when I am cognizant for my test I guess what and realize appropriately in light of the fact that me might be thinking knows yet in the event that I am oblivious that time I can't prepared anything for test and same time I am thinking about different circumstances, in any case on the off chance that I am preconscious , that time I can change over my psyche into cognizant and can take a shot at my definite undertaking. third According to Freud' three fundaments id, superego and conscience with this I can decide about my circumstance, similar to I need to eat pizza(id) yet same time I need to purchase a book for study(superego) at time my inner self cause me to comprehend I need more cash so first I need to purchase book and next time I can eat pizza(ego), its helpful for me. ReferencesBiography.com. (2017/2014, December/April 4/2). Sigmund Freud Biography. Recovered from The Biography.com site: https://www.biography.com/individuals/sigmund-freud-9302400Phillips, A. (2014). Turning out to be Freud: the creation of a psychoanalyst. Recovered from https://senecacollege-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-investigate/fulldisplay?docid=01SENC_ALMA5148410560003226;context=L;vid=01SEHubbard, K. (2018). Psychoanalytic Approach [PowerPoint Presentation]. Recovered from My. Seneca.

Community Based Tourism and Sustainable Tourism Development Essays

Network Based Tourism and Sustainable Tourism Development Essays Network Based Tourism and Sustainable Tourism Development Essay Network Based Tourism and Sustainable Tourism Development Essay The advancement of network based the travel industry has as of late been examined as a significant technique in accomplishing manageable the travel industry improvement. Its advantages are effortlessly perceived as encouraging enhancements in neighborhood networks while decreasing the negative social, financial, and ecological outcomes of the travel industry advancement. In any case, network based the travel industry alone can't really prompt maintainability in a given zone; just with the collaboration of the nearby partners and with the nearness of hierarchical or potentially social conditions in the network. Matarrita-Cascantea, Brennan, and Luloff, 2010:735) This paper will look at the changed devices utilized for checking and assessing manageability in accordance with network based the travel industry, and its adequacy and impediments. A spotlight will be put on the core values, which incorporate network control and strengthening, characteristic and social supportability, and monetary maintainability. (TIES, 2005) Before analyzing the techniques utilized in assessing maintainability, a meaning of supportability must be advertised. As indicated by the Berlin Declaration on Biological Diversity and Sustainable Tourism, Tourism ought to be created in a way with the goal that it bene? ts the nearby networks, reinforces the neighborhood economy, utilizes nearby workforce and any place naturally supportable, utilizes neighborhood materials, nearby agrarian items and customary abilities. Network based the travel industry, at that point alludes to neighborhood the travel industry created in nearby networks in inventive manners by different people and gatherings, entrepreneurs, business visionaries, nearby affiliations and governments. (Hatton, 1999) By consolidating network based the travel industry into the assessment of social, financial, and ecological practical the travel industry improvement, in a perfect world a supportable network focused on the travel industry can exist. The ongoing idea that networks ought to have extreme force in choosing their destiny and the destiny of their locale as it identifies with th e travel industry advancement, is developing in intrigue. Thus, the travel industry scientists consider network based ways to deal with be a necessity for fruitful and supportable the travel industry improvement. (Taylor 1995; Din 1996; So? eld 2003) By giving authority over assets to local people, this encourages inhabitants control of their own lives since they are progressively appended to the mutual issues of the network and endeavor to cooperate to repair them. Different parts of network based the travel industry incorporate openness, network interest, and the prosperity of the host network. These issues are on the whole targets of network based the travel industry in building up feasible the travel industry improvement and fall under the mainstay of social equity; one of the three mainstays of supportability which incorporate ecological respectability, social equity, and monetary turn of events. (Adams,2006) mendelbio. com/maintainability/record. php (picture) These angles are estimated through different apparatuses, including yet not constrained to Participatory Rural Appraisal, social trade hypothesis, examining, meeting, and through studies. A contextual analysis directed in La Fortuna, Costa Rica, inspected the neighborhood social interactional components required for the network to accomplish feasible the travel industry rehearses. (Matarrita-Cascantea, Brennan, and Luloff, 2010:735) By utilizing key witness meetings and member perception, they had the option to quantify network association and strengthening and show that these components are conceivable with the foundation of network office, the development of neighborhood connections that expansion the versatile limit of individuals inside a typical region. Matarrita-Cascantea, Brennan, and Luloff, 2010:735) The meetings led included open-finished inquiries regarding the communitys over a significant time span portrayal, the occupants perspective on the network, network fulfillment, general concerns, future desires, and the travel industry improvement. The meetings were taken by 34 people in the network who were educated and effectively associated with the network, w ith no respect to social or financial status of interviewees. (Matarrita-Cascantea, Brennan, and Luloff, 2010:735) Too, member perception was utilized, which improves the comprehension of the gathering being watched. (Denzin, 1989:157) The member perception strategies utilized, included discussions with nearby inhabitants and extra-neighborhood people proficient of the network; checking on nearby pamphlets, release sheets and papers; assessment of optional information from the National Census and Statistics Institute, college studies and Costa Ricas State of the Nation distribution; going to nearby network gatherings; and perception of day by day exercises. (Matarrita-Cascantea, Brennan, and Luloff, 2010:735) Through these estimations, it was inferred that practical the travel industry advancement could be accomplished if network organization was solid and if local people kept up proprietorship and control of the network assets. This gives a case of effective network based the travel industry utilized in assessing socially maintainable the travel industry improvement. Be that as it may, not all e ndeavors at network based the travel industry as it alludes to neighborhood strengthening and control have been fruitful, since numerous constraints are available. Impediments inspected in the Langkawi Islands of Malaysia, incorporate government control in dynamic procedures and shortcomings of the current participatory methodology. In the Langkawi Islands in Malaysia, unnecessary control by the administration constrained local people association in the dynamic procedure. (Marzuki, 2008:327) Locals were shockingly mindful of the circumstance, and realized that they didnt have the chance to bring up issues or worries at the draft plan show for new turns of events, and if an enquiry was made, it was likely not to be followed up on. One respondent was cited as saying, Usually, the choice was made at the top degree of organization without inside and out association from the neighborhood level. In any event, when they (government authorities) went to the neighborhood level, the methodology utilized was not powerful in light of the fact that we couldn't be effectively included. (Marzuki, 2008:327) Another significant worry in Langkawi was the shortcoming of the current participatory methodology. It was discovered that local people were just associated with the beginning periods of interest, and left out of the significant dynamic procedures. Overviews and meetings that were completed, were simply to illuminate the occupants regarding changes in the network, and less about their responses or sentiments. An official from the administration division didn't deny these announcements, saying One of the disappointments was the point at which we did the Structure Plan or Local Plan, the expert completed the family study among the network and they guaranteed that that was open cooperation. That was correct, however it was just a single direction correspondence approach. I mean the occupants simply filled the survey without having a conversation with the specialist to draft the arrangement together. (Marzuki, 2008: 327) Both of these restrictions show that techniques were built up that took into account nearby support, yet were not finished at last to a ultimate choice creation process. This is seen as often as possible in supportable the travel industry, where the activities and objectives are built up for manageable practices to exist, yet either neglect to be followed up on altogether or are not totally finished. As observed, network support can prompt social strengthening and can work effectively in littler networks where network office is available, however can vacillate in places where government control is installed in the way of life and where existing participatory methodologies are unreasonable. There are a few goals of network based the travel industry, in accordance with monetary supportability of the host network including expanded neighborhood financial decent variety through various innovative endeavors just as expanded confidence of the host network. These can be grown along with local people having direct access to common assets, which would give food to the network, while simultaneously, setting up confidence. (Shuman, 1998) This is especially significant, as worldwide monetary powers and the internationalization of business sectors have demonstrated to have decimating outcomes on network life. In numerous territories the modern base has been cleared out and little has supplanted it aside from a developing assistance division that, best case scenario, gives low-wage, temperamental business. (Shragge, 1997:7) With the arrangement of communitys of this incorporate the Community Development Association: ADIFORT and the Association of Micro Entrepreneurs: AMITURFOR in Costa Rica. (Matarrita-Cascantea, Brennan, and Luloff, 2010:743) A parity must be made, in any case, with the potential outcomes of financial development and the protection of the indigenous habitat and assets. A few goals relating to the ecological manageability of the host network incorporate nearby dynamic concerning the practical utilization of assets, security of organic assorted variety, stewardship of regular assets, and the executives of waste items. A contextual investigation on The La Ruta Moskitia Ecotourism Alliance (LARUMO Alliance) in Honduras comprises of six indigenous networks which have created nearby administrations and items inside the Rio Platano Biosphere Reserve, that are 100% network possessed and worked bringing all the money related advantages straightforwardly to the neighborhood network. LARUMO Alliance, 2011) Employment is isolated into ecotourism endeavor bunches that incorporate very much prepared activities and budgetary directors, guides, vessel drivers, cooks, and servants who acquire income through work and by sharing finish of year benefits among the gathering. (LARUMO Alliance, 2011) This is connected to ecological sust

Torture and Ethics

Torment and Ethics Bradley Sexton April 13, 2013 University of Phoenix AJS 512 Dr. Miron Gilbert Torture and Ethics The tormenting of human life consistently has been and consistently will be deceptive, indecent, uncalled for, and wrong. Tormenting foe warriors or high-esteem targets violates principles of ethical quality in the free world. Notwithstanding disregarding universal laws against such practices, torment damages each essential human right. Torment is a type of savage and unordinary discipline by any standard paying little heed to the end result.Torture of one individual is just legitimate by sparing the lives of the many, yet that doesn't make it good or right. The main moral hypothesis that legitimizes torment as good satisfactory is the utilitarianism see. This view ought to stay in obscurity ages where it has a place since it's anything but a case of the ethical measures that leave today. For certain individuals, the idea of tormenting one individual to spare the lives of numerous seems like the correct thought. The issue with torment is the final product isn't ensured. Under outrageous estimates individuals will say whatever it takes to stop the pain.Torturing brings down the ethical norms of the individuals playing out the demonstration to similar measures they are battling against. Over the long haul this solitary fills the adversary's duty to their motivation and makes them more grounded. A foe soldier who is thinking about chipping in data won't approach on the off chance that the individual in question thinks there is a chance of torment on the opposite side. In spite of the fact that the facts confirm that different nations have just utilized torment on American individuals, future detainees of war may get far more terrible treatment if the foe realizes their detainees are experiencing torture.The utilization of barbarous and irregular discipline during cross examination disregards human rights and makes any proof got unusable in an officia l courtroom. The legislature and the criminal equity framework must watch and adhere to similar laws they anticipate that society should follow. Laws apply to everybody similarly in American culture (Evans, 2007). Thinking, misleading, and paying off the suspect with remunerations will deliver more precise outcomes than torment. The casualty of torment under a condition of coercion and agony may not figure obviously enough to talk the truth.He or she may even think their own falsehoods are truth. Regularly just the danger of torment against the suspect or their family is sufficient to persuade them to participate. The innovation accessible in the advanced world makes torment old and pointless. The administration can without much of a stretch set up enough confirmation to make the presume think the person in question is going to experience torment, or ponder is in authority. Police offices utilize misleading strategies all an opportunity to make a speculate commit errors or come clea n without turning to corrupt or untrustworthy demonstrations of violence.The results end up being more precise than torment and do no damage to the suspect. Considering torment just if all else fails after every single other endeavor fall flat is up to the individuals accountable for the cross examination in consistence with the law. Notwithstanding the result the genuine demonstration of torment is in every case ethically and morally off-base. Ontological View Torture isn't supported under the ontological hypothesis of morals since it isn't right to cause hurt paying little mind to the outcomes. Freewill permits individuals to settle on their own choices about good and bad and sharing of information.Forcing individuals without wanting to come clean or untruth is ethically off-base under the ontological view. Albeit considerably under this view, realizing it isn't right to do so won't prevent a few people from tormenting another if whatever it takes to get the job done, so be it in their eyes. A dad likely could be inside his entitlement to torment the speculate who captured his youngster. This doesn't make the demonstration ethically or morally directly for the dad yet may prompt the protected recuperation of his posterity. Society would not hold anything against such a demonstration the situation being what it is (Himma, 2009). Deontological ViewTorture isn't supported under the deontological see in light of the fact that the results of the activities don't make a difference. Society considers torment morally and ethically off-base so the deontological perspective on torment is likewise off-base paying little mind to final product. Deontological morals express that individuals ought to consistently follow their commitments and obligation to society. On account of torment an individual's obligation and commitment is to maintain the privileges of the suspect. Regardless of whether the final product spares the lives of thousands of others torment is as yet dece ptive and shameless. This doesn't prevent numerous administrations from playing out the demonstration of torture.In any given circumstance where numerous lives are in question a legislature will turn to whatever decreases the dangers and recoveries the lives of the many. At the point when human life is in question, profound quality, and morals will in general take a rearward sitting arrangement to mankind for all (Souryal, 2007). Utilitarianism View Torture is legitimized under the utilitarianism see since joy for the lion's share exceeds the torment of the couple of. Utilitarianism considers delight to be the vast majority as equity paying little mind to the agony this may cause a couple of individuals. Tormenting adversary soldiers and high worth targets doesn't abuse guidelines of ethical quality under the utilitarianism view.Whether this demonstration damages essential human rights isn't a worry for utilitarianism as long as it brings about bliss for the larger part. The issue w ith this view is that it makes the way for other indecent acts. On the off chance that torment proceeds until the suspect is dead without increasing any information that could give joy, at that point the demonstration is shameless. Numerous honest individuals could confront torment prompting no outcomes and utilitarianism gets corrupt. Under this avocation utilizing people as test subjects for the joy of the dominant part is likewise moral.Causing remorseless and irregular discipline for detainees is good if the demonstrations stop future violations. Annihilation is good if the minority populace is meddling with the joy of the lion's share (Driver, 2009). Normal Law View Torture isn't advocated under common law on the grounds that the premise of good and bad is on the demonstration itself not the outcomes. Making hurt another human in any way, shape or form is shameless and wrong under common law. People have moral gauges that keep them from acting like creatures in that they don't hurt someone else to endure. The most grounded discover another approach to make due without hurting others.Humans help their individual man live instead of exploiting them. Everybody has equivalent rights to opportunity from oppression in any way. Indeed, even the most exceedingly terrible lawbreakers who are blameworthy past a sensible uncertainty are liberated from barbarous and bizarre discipline. In spite of the fact that this privilege is allowed in the United States Constitution, it started as a characteristic law. Under regular law the utilization of a physical or mental agony to look for data or the fact of the matter is a type of torment and is morally off-base. In spite of the fact that society may concur with cruel sentences for detainees, they don't go too far to uncommon discipline (PSU, 2007).Conclusion Even during times of war against another nation the measures of ethical quality in America ought not to regard to same corrupt acts the adversary has. The good and mor al principles in America are higher than anyplace else on the planet. Torment of any sort is never a smart thought and once in a while delivers impacts extraordinary enough for the finishes to legitimize the methods. Any nation that supports torment of their foes in the long run will utilize torment against their own residents in the event that it accommodates their plan. Out of four moral hypotheses just utilitarianism sees the demonstration of torment as justice.In America the utilitarianism see isn't the typical perspective on society as a rule. Tormenting foe soldiers or high worth targets violates the gauges of ethical quality in America. Tormenting ought to never be given legitimate status as there are consistently different choices to look over that don't disregard human rights, morals, or profound quality. References Driver, J (2009) â€Å"The History of Utilitarianism†, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Edward N. Zaltaâ (ed. ), URL = <http://plato. stanford . edu/documents/sum2009/sections/utilitarianism-history/>.Himma Kenneth (2009) Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Philosophy of Law Retrieved on 4-14-2013 from http://www. iep. utm. edu/law-phil/PSU (2007) Ethics in Criminal Justice segments of equity recovered on 3-31-2013 from https://courses. worldcampus. psu. edu/welcome/crimj465/moral_05. html  Souryal, S. (2007) Ethics in criminal equity: looking for reality (fourth ed. ). Cincinnati, OH: Anderson Pub. /LexisNexis. Evans, R (2007) The Ethics of Torture, Human Rights and Human Welfare. Recovered on 4-13-2013 from http://www. du. edu/korbel/hrhw/volumes/2007/evans-2007. pdf

Define and Explain Revolution in Astronomy

Characterize and Explain Revolution in Astronomy Upheaval is a significant idea to comprehend when youre examining the stars. It alludes to the development of a planet around the Sun. The entirety of the planets in our nearby planetary group rotate around the sun. The way of the earth around the sun which is one finished pattern of a circle is roughly 365.2425 days long. Planetary upset can in some cases be mistaken for planetary revolution yet they are two separate things. Contrast Between Revolution and Rotation While insurgency and turn are comparative ideas each is utilized to portray two distinct things. Planets, similar to Earth, spin or travel around the sun. Be that as it may, the Earth is additionally turning on what is called a pivot, this revolution is the thing that allows us our night and day cycle. In the event that the Earth didnt turn, at that point just one side of it would confront the sun during its upset. This would make the opposite side of the Earth freezing as we need the sun for light and warmth. This capacity to turn on a pivot is called revolution. What Is a Terrestrial Year? A full upset of the Earth around the Sun is known as an earthbound, or earth year. It takes around 365 days for the Earth to finish this transformation. This is the thing that our schedule year is based on. The Gregorian Calendar depends on the insurgency of the earth around the sun to be 365.2425 days long. The consideration of a jump year, one where we have an additional day happens at regular intervals to represent the .2425. As Earths circle changes the length of our years changes also. These sorts of changes as a rule occur more than a large number of years. Does the Moon Revolve Around Earth? The moon circles, or spins, around the Earth. Every planet influences the other one. The moon makes them intrigue consequences for the Earth. Its gravitational force is liable for the ascent and fall of the tides. A few people accept that the full moon, a phase in the moons unrest, makes people act peculiarly. In any case, there is no logical evidence to back up the case that bizarre things occur during the full moon. Does the Moon Rotate? The moon doesn't turn since it is gravitationally bolted with the Earth. The moon has synchronized up with the Earth so that a similar side of the moon is continually confronting the earth. This is the reason the Moon consistently appears to be identical. Its realized that at one point the moon rotated on its own hub. As our gravitational draw on theâ moon got more grounded the moon quit turning. What Is a Galactic Year? The time it takes for the close planetary system to circle the focal point of the Milky Way Galaxy is alluded to as a galactic year. Its otherwise called a grandiose year. There are 225 to 250 Million earthbound (earth) years in one galactic year. That is a long excursion!

Musings on Graduate School

Musings on Graduate School While Mollie has pretty much sent off all her applications for graduate school, Ive just started to ponder what life is going to be like in about 18 months. So today, I attended an info session on the Masters of Engineering in Biological Engineering. A Masters of Engineering is a 5th year Masters that is offered only to MIT undergrads. You apply in your junior year, and you find out before your senior year. Now whats nice about it is that you get a masters in just 1 additional year, but right now my life goal magic 8 ball really says that I want a PhD, so right now Im thinking why not just enter a PhD program off the bat? What I guess is nice about the BE MEng is that I get to see what life as a grad student is like without the commitment, but then if I like it, would the MEng be a wasted degree since I would have a PhD as well? Right now, I think the answer is yes and no. For example, Ive often heard of the stigma that those people who have PhDs have when they enter the work force that they are labelled as researchers and end up becoming the head scientist for a company but never the CEO. If I had a PhD and an MEng, I could only list my MEng on my resume and not the PhD. While this sounds loony, Ive talked to a few people who have done this before. I dont know how true the PhD/head scientist combo is because most of the people I know with PhDs have stayed in academia which is what I think Id want to do with a PhD, but Im 20 years old, so that could change very quickly. Phewthats enough pondering about life for now. If you want more info about MEng programs: Course 6 Electrical Engineering Computer Science Course 3 Materials Science and Engineering BE Biological Engineering Course 2 Masters of Engineering in Manufacturing Course 1 Civil and Environmental Engineering 22 Nuclear Science and Engineering

HBS Posts Essay Questions

DeeLeopold announced on her blog that Harvard Business Schools application requirements and essay questions are now available. And the questions are Essays for the Class of 2012 As an opportunity to present your distinctive qualities, your essays are an important part of yourMBA application. You will be asked to submit your personal statements online with the balance of your application materials. Essays should be single-spaced. Please limit your response to the length indicated. All applicants must submit answers to four essay questions. The first two questions are required of all applicants. The remaining two essays should be in response to your choice of the next five sub-questions. Joint program applicants for the Harvard Medical School, Harvard Law School, and Kennedy School of Government must provide an additional essay. Essays: What are your three most substantial accomplishments and why do you view them as such? (600-word limit) What have you learned from a mistake? (400-word limit) Please respond to two of the following (400-word limit each): What would you like the MBA Admissions Board to know about your undergraduate academic experience? Discuss how you have engaged with a community or organization. Tell us about a time when you made a difficult decision. Write a cover letter to your application introducing yourself to the Admissions Board. What is your career vision and why is this choice meaningful to you? Joint degree applicants: How do you expect the joint degree experience to benefit you on both a professional and a personal level? (400-word limit) Let the 2010 MBA application season begin!

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence, also known as AI is known throughout as machines with intelligence. By common definition, any machine capable of perceiving its environment and reacting in a manner to achieve a certain goal is considered an AI. Artificial intelligence has been and still is place in bad light due to the probability of turning malignant or achieving goals in whatever means possible, even at the cost of human safety. Despite these consequences should AI turn hostile towards humans, the advantages and disadvantages have to be considered before its acceptance or dismissal. There are multiple aspects in our everyday life where the impacts of artificial intelligence are not only beneficial but also efficiently improving our lives. From†¦show more content†¦(2014). AI is ubiquitous, so much so that the very planes we board to travel abroad are equipped with this technology, autopilot. Upon receiving GPS information these sophisticated systems can constantly alter the course of the flight based on location of other planes in respect to its own location. With all this information fed into the system, it is not only able to plan but execute a flight from terminal to terminal. These auto pilots help carry out the same duties as pilots while making them safer and more efficient to that of a human (Harris, 2014). Dating as far back as 1914, AI technology was used to autopilot a plane such that an average flight required an approximate seven minutes of human steered flight for that of take off and landing. Whenever an email is sent to an account it is either sorted to a main inbox and spam. This distinction is made through what is commonly known as the spam filter. By filtering out important email from that of unknown senders enquiring about your need for anti-virus software due to â€Å"malicious virus† infecting the computer. 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SERPOLETTE BOHOL Department of Social Sciences and Humanities College of Education and Social Sciences Mindanao State University at Naawan 9023 Naawan, Misamis Oriental In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Course English 2 (College English 2) by ERNIE G. ALJAS HANS KELVIN P. MERMIO March 2011 Introduction Nowadays there are insufficient of medical specialist in the most developing countriesRead MoreArtificial Intelligence ( Ai ) Is Intelligence Offered By Machines1716 Words   |  7 Pages Artificial intelligence In e -commerce What is artificial intelligence : Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence offered by machines. In computer science, an ideal intelligent machine is a flexible rational agent that recognize its environment and takes actions that increase its chance of success at some goal. also, the term artificial intelligence is applied when a machine performs cognitive functions, such as learning and problem solving. SiteZeus is a great example of using

10 Copper Facts

Copper is a beautiful and useful metallic element found throughout your home in both pure form and in chemical compounds. Copper is element No. 29 on the periodic table, with the element symbol Cu, from the Latin word cuprum. The name means  from the isle of Cyprus, which was known for its copper mines.   10 Copper Facts Copper has a reddish-metallic coloring unique among all the elements. The only other non-silvery metal on the periodic table is gold, which has a yellowish color. The addition of copper to gold is how red gold or rose gold is made.Copper was the first metal to be worked by man, along with gold and meteoritic iron. This is because these metals were among the few that exist in their native state, meaning the relatively pure metal could be found in nature. The use of copper dates back more than 10,000 years. Otzi the Iceman (3300 BCE) was found with an axe that had a head consisting of nearly pure copper. The icemans hair contained high levels of the toxin arsenic, which may indicate the man was exposed to the element during copper smelting.  Copper is an essential element for human nutrition. The mineral is critical for blood cell formation and is found in many foods and most water supplies. Foods high in copper include leafy greens, grains, potatoes, and beans. Although it takes a l ot of copper, its possible to get too much. Excess copper can cause jaundice, anemia, and diarrhea (which may be blue!).Copper readily forms alloys with other metals. Two of the best-known alloys are brass (copper and zinc) and bronze (copper and tin), although hundreds of alloys exist.Copper is a natural antibacterial agent. It is common to use brass door handles in public buildings (brass being a copper alloy) because they help prevent disease transmission. The metal is also toxic to invertebrates, so it is used on ship hulls to prevent the attachment of mussels and barnacles. It is also used to control algae.Copper has many desirable properties, characteristic of transition metals. It is soft, malleable, ductile, and an excellent conductor of heat and electricity, and it resists corrosion. Copper does eventually oxidize to form copper oxide, or verdigris, which is a green color. This oxidation is the reason the Statue of Liberty is green rather than reddish-orange. Its also the r eason inexpensive jewelry, which contains copper, frequently discolors skin.In terms of industrial use, copper ranks third, behind iron and aluminum. Copper is used in wiring (60 percent of all copper used), plumbing, electronics, building construction, cookware, coins, and a host of other products. Copper in water, not chlorine, is the cause of hair turning green in swimming pools.There are two common oxidation states of copper, each with its own set of properties. One way to tell them apart is by the color of the emission spectrum when the ion is heated in a flame. Copper(I) turns a flame blue, while copper(II) produces a green flame.Nearly 80 percent of the copper that has been mined to date is still in use. Copper is a 100 percent recyclable metal. Its an abundant metal in Earths crust, present at concentrations of 50 parts per million.Copper readily forms simple binary compounds, which are chemical compounds consisting of only two elements. Examples of such compounds include co pper oxide, copper sulfide, and copper chloride.

Swot Analysis Swot And Swot - 2320 Words

SWOT analysis focuses on the internal factors which are the company’s strengths and weaknesses as well as the external factors which are the opportunities and threats which are gained from situational analysis, which focuses on summarizing all the pertinent information acquired about the key three environments of internal, customer, and external (Ferrell Hartline, 2014, p. 39). A SWOT analysis further gives a company precise advantages and disadvantages in satisfying the needs of its selected markets. Even more importantly, SWOT helps a company to determine where it exceeds greatly in strategy and areas in which more improvements are needed to be made. SWOT is heavily utilized by many corporations and this analysis has gained an even greater global welcoming from its comprehensive structure in which is highly regarded for many aspects such as organizing a company’s strategic position when developing a marketing plan. SWOT is primarily one of the most essential tools in the analysis of marketing data and information (Ferrell Hartline, 2014, p. 85). Furthermore, it s considered as highly effective and useful in unveiling competitive advantages that can influence a company s marketing strategy if it s performed correctly. Additionally, there are many considerable benefits of a SWOT analysis, such as it provides simplicity, lowers costs associated with strategic planning, provides flexibility, easy integration and synthesis and fosters collaboration. Furthermore,Show MoreRelatedSwot Analysis Of Swot And Swot Analysis738 Words   |  3 Pagesknown as SWOT analysis. The SWOT analysis is business analysis method that business can use for each of its department when deciding on the most perfect way to increase their business and future growth. This procedure identifies the internal and external strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that are in the markets. SWOT analysis helps you decide your position against your competitors, identifies best future opportunities, and highlight current and future threats. SWOT analysis is an acronymRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Swot Analysis : Swot1223 Words   |  5 PagesOnStar – SWOT Analysis To help OnStar determine if home monitoring services should be added to its list of products and services, a SWOT analysis should be completed. A SWOT analysis is a situation analysis or tool used to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of an organization (SWOT Analysis Definition | Investopedia, 2005). Thus, it is a basic straightforward model that determines what an organization, like OnStar, can and cannot do, as well as determines its opportunitiesRead MoreSwot Analysis : Swot And Swot1081 Words   |  5 PagesSWOT Analysis: A SWOT analysis (SWOT matrix) first used by Stanford Research Institute during 1960-1970 and it was presented by Mr. Albert S. Humphrey a American business and management consultant by using data from fortune 500 companies. We can succeed in our life if we use our talents to our full extent. Similarly, we‘ll have some problems if we know our weakness are, and if we manage these weaknesses so that we don’t matter in the work we do. To understand more about our self and our externalRead MoreSwot Analysis : Swot And Swot1957 Words   |  8 PagesSWOT analysis focuses on the internal factors which are the company’s strengths and weaknesses as well as the external factors which are the opportunities and threats which are gained from situational analysis which focuses on summarizing all the pertinent information acquired about the key three environments of internal, customer, and external (Ferrell Hartline, 2014, p. 39). A SWOT analysis further gives a company precise advantages and disadvantages in satisfying the needs of its selected marketsRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Swot Analysis : Swot911 Words   |  4 Pages SWOT Analysis In the article â€Å"SWOT analysis† Harmon (2015) offered a definition for SWOT analysis, the purpose of the SWOT analysis, the advantages of performing a SWOT analysis, and outlined and discussed the four components of the SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis is a planning and brainstorming tool that helps people evaluate an idea or project for a business or formulate a business plan (Harmon, 2015). It should be noted that SWOT analysis is an acronym for Strengths, Weaknesses, OpportunitiesRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot1371 Words   |  6 Pages SWOT analysis is valuable in understanding and revising the position of the company before decisions are made about company direction or the application of a new business idea. PEST is a tool to assess external factors. It is useful to complete a PEST analysis before a SWOT, although it may be more useful to complete a PEST analysis during, or after, a SWOT. SWOT and PEST are vital in determining the success of a business. SWOT analysis is a form of situational analysis in which internal strengthsRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot1708 Words   |  7 Pages A SWOT analysis is â€Å"a structured planning method used to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats involved in a project or in a business venture.†(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWOT analysis, 03/11/14). A swot analysis can also be used to examine a person’s attributes. The strengths and weaknesses usually are internal factors whereas threats and opportunities are mainly external. Advantage Disadvantage Internal Strengths 1. Self-motivated 2. I am organised; accurate and pay attentionRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot852 Words   |  4 PagesStrength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, commonly known as a SWOT analysis is used by businesses. Organizations use the SWOT analysis technique to figure out and understand their areas of strong suits (strengths), their inevitable flaws (weaknesses), prospects that the organization could look into (opportunities) and things that pose as intimidations to the organization (threats). There are many obstacles to overcome when it comes to international expansion. Obstacles such as; language andRead MoreSwot Analysis : The Swot1888 Words   |  8 PagesThe SWOT analysis, a strategic planning tool was developed by Albert Humphrey in the 1960’s and 1970’s. Albert is said to have come up with this strategic planning tool through the use of data the Fortune 500 companies in the United States of America at that time (Lancaster Massingham, 2011). A SWOT analysis determine s the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, which are a relevant part of any organization especially the ones that get involved in new ventures. This tool assists the usersRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot3101 Words   |  13 Pagesa) Carry out a SWOT analysis to reflect your own current skills and competencies A SWOT analysis is â€Å"a structured planning method used to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats involved in a project or in a business venture.†(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWOT analysis, 03/11/14). A swot analysis can also be used to examine a person’s attributes. The strengths and weaknesses usually are internal factors whereas threats and opportunities are mainly external. Advantage Disadvantage

Active Listening Can Be Described In Brief As Listening

Active listening can be described in brief as listening to a person carefully and with an open mind, which endeavors to fetch a grasp of the other on a greatly profound level. Guidelines for active listening is to give people your attention, be ready to paraphrase, use questions if you don t understand, acknowledge the others person feelings, encourage if the other person appears uncertain, do not react or respond in other ways until it is clear that the other person has finished. (The role of Active listening in conflict resolution, 2012). [1] For example, you are the accounting manager of a company and you have two accountants Sarah and John. John was employed since two months and Sarah has been with the company for ten years. John is†¦show more content†¦Clarification includes questions that seek to clear uncertainties and fetch more understanding of the other person’s intentions and fears. Misunderstood or inadequate information is the main barrier to understanding; that s why clarification is important. After that, you should recognize the other person s feelings. This is called digging. It concentrates on the feelings of a person without making them the clear focus of the argument. Observing emotional reactions adds a further aspect to the understanding of a person s situation. It is mainly helpful when there seems to be an inconsistency between the content of a message and the person s feelings as it permits us to discover the speaker’s actual approach toward a subject. Subsequently, you should see if the other person seems to be doubtful or uncertain. You should acknowledge the feelings that a person is experiencing as it is an influential evidence of our awareness and serious attempt to understand his situation. (The role of Active listening in conflict resolution, 2012). [3] Once more, it’s essential that, once these workers are required to resolve their arguments, you should attempt to understand their feelings and make them feel noticed. If the accounting division is small and you cannot reschedule employees or workers straightforwardly, you may think of modifying their work structure, so they should not work together as much as possible. This is not perfect in most cases, but it’s a tiny compromise toShow MoreRelatedListening On Listening And Listening1747 Words   |  7 Pages Listening Listening can be defined as the ability to effectively attend to, interpret, and respond to verbal and nonverbal messages and can play an important role in the support process and can be executed more or less skillfully (Jones, 2011, pp. 86). Listening can also be represented as a multidimensional construct that consists of complex (a) cognitive processes, such as attending to, understanding, receiving, and interpreting messages; (b) affective processes, such as being motivated andRead MoreThe Break Up - Movie Interpersonal Communication Essay882 Words   |  4 Pagesthat gives an overview of the concepts/theories that you will be applying to the movie. Use at least 2 concepts/theories learned in the lectures/lessons/textbook. Apply these concepts to one or more scenes in the movie. Please be sure to give a brief summary of the scene to which you are referring (I’ve seen the movie many times before. Please don’t write more than a paragraph explaining the scene). Now, by using those great critical thinking skills you possess; convince me you learned in thisRead MoreMonroe’s Motivated Sequence Speech Eating Breakfast1391 Words   |  6 Pages1. Interpersonal Communication Project 2. Interpersonal Communication According to Petersen (2007), good communication is just as important in business, family, and social life. Listening well matters for coworkers, when intimacy is not the goal, but being able to work together effectively is. It helps keep friendships vital and even makes a difference in casual relationships where you merely want ease. 3. Introduction: What is Interpersonal Communication? Stewart (2009) defines interpersonalRead MoreMusic s Influence On Music1610 Words   |  7 PagesPrevious attention from scholarly articles and psychology journals have indicated that listening to classical music can heighten a person’s ability to learn and focus. This has prompted some teachers to start integrating the playing of classical music in their classrooms to raise the amount of information retained by their students and make their work more efficient. A study done at Stanford University indicated music heightens a person’s ability to learn because it â€Å"engages the areas of the brainRead MoreMotivation, Stress, and Communication: Leadership and Organizational Behavior1374 Words   |  6 PagesMotivation, Stress, and Communication BUS 520 Leadership and Organizational Behavior August 21, 2012 â€Æ' Create a brief job description for a position within the company you research that you would like to fill. Emory is among the top 20 universities in the country and is internationally recognized for its academics, groundbreaking research and technological advances with staff, faculty and students representing all regions of the United States and more than 100 foreign nations. As an Emory employeeRead MoreSuicide Prevention Of The United States1269 Words   |  6 PagesPREVENTION 3 risk during primary care medical encounters if either believes a patient is in danger of intentionally harming himself or herself (Force, 2004).† Another prevention group that is targeted towards is called Parents-CARE (P-CARE) â€Å"is a brief home-based suicide prevention program for parents of suicide-risk youth, for which short- and long-term effectiveness has been demonstrated (Hooven, 2013).† P-CARE intervention/prevention methods rely on the family, they believe if they start at homeRead MoreLanguage Learning Methods Of Listening3137 Words   |  13 Pages Running head: LISTENING COMPREHENSION IN COGNITIVIST, METACOGNITIVIST AND BEHAVIORISTIC BASED LANGUAGE LEARNING METHODS Listening Comprehension in Cognitivist, Meta-Cognitivist and Behavioristic Based Language Learning Methods Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch Khonein University Professor: Dr. Rajabi December 14, 2011 Abstract The study tried to show the role of listening comprehension in cognitivist, meta-cognitivist and behavioristic based language learning methods.Read MoreIntercultural Interview1422 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationships with others and view the world in which we live. This assignment is designed to help you improve your competency in intercultural interpersonal communication. FORMAT AND GRADING: The format and requirements for written assignments as described in the syllabus will apply (see Grading Criteria). Your paper must be six full pages. It must have a cover page which must include: a title, your name, the course name, my name, Copper Mountain College and the semester and year in which you wroteRead MoreBrief Description Of The Client Issues1918 Words   |  8 Pages i) Brief description of the client issues. (1) The client wants to learn how to better her diet because she is a diabetic. She is having trouble controlling her blood glucose levels and would like to get some help on how to go about regulating her diabetes. Client’s glucose levels are fluctuate throughout the day, one minute they are high another minute client is trying to bring them back up. She would like to regulate her glucose levels through diet change alone (eating healthier). The client doesRead MoreA Theory Based Evaluation of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy2787 Words   |  12 Pages ‘A theory based evaluation of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy’ The purpose of this essay is to provide a theory based evaluation of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT). The first part of this essay will concentrate on defining CBT including a brief description of its derived history and the therapies that have contributed to its development. I will then move on to review the tools used in the four step process of CBT (assessment, formulation, intervention and evaluation). I will also incorporate

My Writing And Oral Communication - 1551 Words

Communication is Key I have been told and even noticed throughout the years of struggling with using the appropriate words to get my point across. At a young age we are taught the importance of oral, written and reading communication and yet I lack the interest of understanding the true concept. I have a problem with comprehending what I have read which ultimately has an impact on my writing and oral communication. I noticed this was a problem when I can literally get frustrated at the listener for not understanding what I’m explaining to them. So throughout the years I looked at this issue as too much work to change me now. Until now. Recently I have decided to try to open up my own business with my sister in law. In doing this I will†¦show more content†¦First thing I will have to do is understand my audience (the investors). I will start out with a few people that would be interested and have additional money that may be able to invest or help. Plan B will to present the presentation or in other words business plan to the bank. My audience will expect a professional and detail outline of every move in creating the business, future goals, expectations and even an exit strategy. A calm and confident persona will have to leave an impression on my audience. â€Å"Having a good idea isn’t enough. You have to present those ideas in a way your listeners will understand and appreciate† (Adler, Elmhorst, Lucas, 2013). This is where I will need to focus on how to use my words and have my presentation in chronological order so that the listener can understand. I will need to practice my presentation with others and thoroughly ask them questions to ensure they understand my goal and outcome of this new business. â€Å"Getting outside perspective is the mark of a learning entrepreneur--someone who considers other possibilities and wants more information rather than less. You still need to be decisive and not freeze in the face of information overload, but if you can get someone to check your thinking on something without it being a big production, there can be a lot of benefit--even if it just reconfirms your thinking, giving you confidence to move forward or simply sharpens up the details a little bit.† (O

Managing Synamic Virtual Patients in Environments - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Managing Synamic Virtual Patients in Environments. Answer: Introduction It is true that nothing stays the same. Strategic management seeks to capitalize change in organizations which vary from organization to organization depending on the strategies put in place. Rapid change occurs in new and evolving products, social revolutions, and technology and market activities inclusive. Change is required everywhere, and it is almost essential for every organization or company. An organizational system is a cultural process which involves adaptive mechanism through which an organization reacts to environmental constraints. Organizational change brings forth the required improvements if well implemented (Heene Sanchez, 2014). It can change tremendously if it is ready to learn from its employees and the environment they live in. It needs to study the organizational behavior and the status quo of an individual simultaneously. The insights of some leaders about what they think the idea, cultural factors that influence plans selected and elements that impact the dev elopment of change need to be addressed. Al-Nahda is a charitable organization in Saudi Arabia. It deals with women empowerment programs and has executed a number of programs and projects to uplift socio-economic standards of women in Saudi. The organization started as a volunteer and was later upgraded into a charitable institution working under the guidance of the Islamic law (Pierret Selvik, 2009). With increased globalization, it is believed that management cultures are converging and becoming more similar. Being the world largest humanitarian organization in Saudi Arabia and handling huge amounts of finances, Al-Nahda is vested to change with changing times. The Al-Nahda organizational structure remained unchanged but the roles and responsibilities of its leaders need to be changed to create cross-border collaboration. According to Rainey, effective change and implementation has to be pursued through applying relevant tools. Organizational redesign entails mentioning employee roles and responsibility and measuring their standards and behavior using a balanced scorecard. Because it is not easy to perform a full redesign, change pilot and performance appraisal can be used instead (Spector, 2007). The Al-Nahda organization needs to use change pilot strategy to implement change within the organization. Changing the environmental context of an individual involves breaking the existing social arrangements rather than conducting motivational speeches to employees who have a small impact on an individual. Creation of dissatisfaction to an individual's old habits helps exert force to the social context of that person (Pierret Selvik, 2009). Conclusion For any change to be effected, management must engage employees in the formulation, discussions, and problem diagnosing in order to increase employee's support in the change implemented and minimised their resistance (Heinrichs, Dev Davies, 2015). The Al-Nahda organizations need to change their old patterns of doing things because the environment has become very competitive and also to fit in the current market. Leaders should turn their attention to what employees say and act upon it. Creating leaders helps determine the effectiveness of an organization's future performance and change implementation. Leaders need to be optimistic that change implemented would produce good results and the organization will benefit from that respective change. References Heene, A., Sanchez, R. (2014).A focused issue on building new competences in dynamic environments. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. Heinrichs, L., Dev, P., Davies, D. (2015). Authoring, deploying, and managing dynamic Virtual Patients in Virtual Clinical Environments.Bio-Algorithms And Med-Systems,11(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bams-2015-0009 Moghimi, M., Stone, R., Rotshtein, P., Cooke, N. (2016). Influencing Human Affective Responses to Dynamic Virtual Environments.Presence: Teleoperators And Virtual Environments,25(2), 81-107. Pierret, T., Selvik, K. (2009). Limits of Authoritarian Upgrading in Syria: Private Welfare, Islamic Charities, and the Rise of the Zayd Movement. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 41(4), 595-614. Rainey, H.Understanding and managing public organizations. Spector, B. (2007). Implementing organizational change: Theory and practice. Prentice Hall.

Case Study about Evolution and Situation Analysis Of A Dove Brand

Introduction Dove has established itself as the dominant player of the market from 2007 onwards. Dove has proved itself as different and strong brand of Unilever as it provides sales worth $2.5 bollion in a year. Dove initially was known as the cleansing brand and offers a wide range of products including face care, body washes, deodorant hair care, bar and anti-perspirants. The report is written on the basis of the case study named, Dove: The evolution of a brand. The report represents the situation analysis for the case study and also highlights the critical issues mentioned in the case study. The report analyses the critical issues which are related to the case study and after analysing the issues the report would provide a clear recommendations for the future issues (Deighton, 2008). Situation Analysis Dove was introduced first in the market of USA as a beauty bar which was launched in the year of 1957. While starting its journey in the USA market the brand positioned itself as the cleanser not as soap. In all its advertisements the brand claimed that woman should use Dove because it does not contain any harmful element of soap which makes the skin dry. Mainly, the functional attribute of the brand was being proposed by the brand by saying that one quarter of the entire bar is cleansing cream. Later, on the brand management of Dove realized that too make it big the company should not restrict itself by talking about the functional aspects of a brand. To make it big and sustainable the brand evaluated that it should be linked with the feminine aspects and thus to create a close association with woman the brand worldwide had introduced the campaign the real beauty. The objective of the brand is to create a unique proposition in the mind of the woman that beauty is an inner characteri stics and self-esteem is a major element to discover womans own beauty (Carter Steiner, 2004). Identification, Recognition and justification of the related critical issues The critical issues which are mentioned over the case study or are identified from the case study can be discussed in the form of SWOT analysis. Strength: The strength of the brand is the connection with the feminine aspects and the positioning strategy of the brand. Dove is different from others as it does not claim itself as a soap rather it is focused on the woman care aspects. The campaigns introduced by Dove has emphasised on evaluating the definition of real beauty. The campaigns throughput the world has forced everyone including the men to think about twice regarding the definition of beauty. Dove has not put much effort in pushing their products but it emphasises rather on creating self-esteem among the woman which indirectly enhances the brand image of the brand. Weakness: Dove is not able to create its footstep in the men segment which can be treated as one of its weakness. The expenses of the campaigns are too high and the criticisms of the campaigns can affect Dove negatively. Opportunity: In the changing social scenario, the demand for personal care products both in the men and in the women segment have been increased to a large extent and increasing the product line in the men segment can be another opportunity for Dove for expanding its market. The product line can also include the teenage woman customers (Deighton, 2008). Threat: The criticisms that rise due to the arrangement of the campaigns and the advertisements can harm the brand image of Dove. The beauty which has been demonstrated over different campaigns are not related with the standard idea of real beauty which exists in the market. Analysis of the major issues The missions of Dove through implementing various campaigns are to promote the concept of beauty. The major issue related to the beauty campaign is that beauty comes from various aspects with different types of sizes and shapes. The campaigns of Dove have proved that the advertisements and branding together can work in a better way for doing well. The campaigns of Dove are nothing but the opinions and insights of the consumers about beauty. The positioning of Dove initially was the cleaning cream and later on it added the moisturizing element in it. Dove has emphasised on the campaign because it is a well-known phenomenon that for building a brand it is important to depend on the opinion and insights of the customers. The customer-based brand equity model can be used to describe how Dove has successfully used the perception around the brand to develop the strong equity. The model comprises four different stage and those are Brand identity which refers to the question Who you are, Mea ning of the brand which asks what are you, response of the brand which refers the perception about the brand and Brand Resonance which refers to the association of the customers with the brand. From its introduction in the year of 1950, Dove has demonstrated its brand equity by saying that they are not the soaps category because, it does not harm the softness of the skin rather it claims that it is one kind of cleansing cream (Carter Steiner, 2004). Later on while explaining the meaning of the brand Dove has used the proposition moisturizing and expresses itself as the moisturizing creamy bar. Third one is the brand response which it gathers through the arrangement of the campaigns throughout the world. The real beauty campaign arranged by Dove is the most famous and discussed campaign for woman throughout the world. The campaigns result in a way that it is proved that Dove is the most preferable brand by the woman segment. Fourth one is the Brand Resonance which helps to understan d the connection among the brand and the consumers. The campaigns have discussed various aspects of the woman self-esteem. The self-esteem of the woman can help to grow the beauty among the woman. The real beauty campaign developed by Dove has made a new evolution by defining the beauty in a new dimension. The survey conducted by Dove has shown that only 2% woman of the world perceives themselves as beautiful but advertisements and campaigns arranged by Dove have delivered the slogan that Woman are more beautiful than that they think of. Without directly promoting the brand name or without pushing the products in front of the customers the company has simply send a message of social responsibility. Dove has sent the slogan that the beauty can be achieved by introducing self-esteem among the woman and the society should change its viewpoint about the beauty (Yang, 2010). Dove is different because it has introduced a different concept in advertise its product which is distinct from di rectly asking about the utilitarian results. Dove has incorporated the expressions of human values and creates a connection with others. The connection or the association which has been developed by Dove is very strong and capable enough to increase the brand loyalty of the woman. The woman who purchases the product of Dove feels the association as they also thinks in the same way like Dove that the society should change its point of view regarding beauty and the inner side and the self esteem of the woman should taken into while considering beauty (Manca and 1994). Recommendations and discussions of the future issues 450 Portraying the old aged and fat woman in the campaigns frequently can affect the brand image of the company as people can perceive it as a brand of fat. For, many of the critics the advertisements in the campaign have just represented the woman in underwear around their houses which has created a wrong impact in the mind of the consumers. The campaigns have focused on the feminine aspects to a large extent but the campaigns do not talk much about the products and branding of Dove (Deighton, 2008). Focusing more on the societal issues rather on the products and services of the company can dilute the future sales of the brand. Time to time a brand needs to refocus on its advertisement strategy and Dove is not different from it. The self-esteem idea should be separated from the products of Dove. If the consumers perceive that the authenticity of the campaigns are not confirmed then the entire campaign can be affected to a large extent. The real consumers should be involved for providing their insights especially for the product usage of the particular brand. The women segment should be connected with the different products so that, the sales of several product variants and categories can be improved to a large extent. The definition of beauty should be linked with Dove in different ways by asking the woman customers regarding how beautiful they are looking like after using the product of Dove(Deighton, 2008). The already established association with the brand and the customers can be used by introducing the product aspect of Dove. The future campaigns should focus on how the usage of the products of Dove can enhance the beauty of the woman. The feminine aspects which have been demonstrated through the campaigns have made the brand overpowered in nature as the control in the campaigns have been loosen by Dove and the campaigns are introducing unnecessary criticisms in the society. The strong feminine aspects also hamper the wish of Dove to grab the men personal car e market. The personal care market for the men segment has been increased to a large extent and Dove should not leave the opportunity to penetrate that market (Deighton, 2008). Conclusion Dove initially emphasised on the functional aspects of the product by saying that it is a cleansing cream which contains one fourth of the moisturizing. Later on, Dove shifted its positioning from the functional benefit attribute to feel good attribute. Dove established various campaigns which promoted the feel good factor not the functionality of the product. To prove the authenticity of the campaign Dove uses elderly and obese models for the purpose of conveying the message. Dove also uses the digital media for demonstrating the films in U-tube to show how the perception of beauty varies. The films have demonstrated that a woman always perceive herself less beautiful than actually she is. All these campaigns have promoted the self-esteem of the woman and the campaigns are able to create strong emotional bonding with the woman segment. This is how the brand establishes and creates its own footprint in the market (Deighton, 2008). Reference Davis, H. (2004), Understanding Stuart Hall, pages 60-163. London: SAGE Publications. Gross, L. (1995),Gender, race and class in media. A text-reader, pages 61-70 Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications. Manca, A and L. (1994), Gender Utopia in Advertising, A Critical Reader. Illinois: Procopian Press. Carter, C Steiner, L. (2004).Mapping the contested terrain of media and gender research, Critical readings: Media and gender,pages 11-35.Maidenhead: Open University Press Yang, J. (2010). Beer brand knowledge and its effects in brand preference and brand loyalty. 1st ed. Deighton, J. (2008). Dove: The evolution of a brand. 1st ed. [ebook] Harvard Business Scool.

Sample Essay on Ethics

Sample Essay on EthicsHave you ever sat down to write a sample essay on ethics? Or is it one of those classes you take in college? Maybe, a law school professor assigned you to write a report about the basic tenets of ethics.I've done that for many classes. I can tell you that I found it very boring because I wasn't sure how to approach it or what the professor was trying to get across. There were many, many times when I spent more time trying to figure out how to complete a topic than actually writing the essay.Well, now there's an easier way to write an essay on ethics! I recommend you use the online-based Essay Wizard, which allows you to write a sample essay on ethics and print it off as a soft copy. There's no research required, you just type the essay topics and any citations into the search bar, and the Essay Wizard will generate the sample essay on ethics for you.It may sound weird at first, but after you do it a few times, you may start to recognize certain characteristics t hat you might find helpful when writing your own essays. Like the fact that some sample essays are quite good at guiding you through the specifics of some of the basic concepts of ethics. For example, I always find that when I spend a lot of time trying to explain my own thought process regarding various issues involving ethics, I begin to recognize certain themes and patterns that I can pull from these examples.Also, the quality of the essay writing experience with the Essay Wizard is extremely fast. Even if you're not very good at writing essays, you can usually get something done in half an hour. This also means that you'll be able to complete the same amount of work over again. I've found that having the ability to write a good sample essay on ethics is valuable when I need to show someone else how to write an essay.Another benefit is that you can get a sample essay online within a day or two. So you'll already have the samples you'll need to practice with before you get started with the actual essay.I think this is a great way to write a sample essay on ethics and really make sure that you have the best essay possible. It doesn't take that much time to complete, and I can't think of anything better than having a soft copy with the finished article as a reference. Essay Wizard makes writing an essay on ethics simple and very fast.

For what reason did Japan bomb Pearl Harbour Essay Example

For what reason did Japan bomb Pearl Harbour? Paper Though Japan was ready to talk diplomatically, their military experts were also preparing plans for an all out offensive against the United States of America. Chapter two 7th December, a day of infamy Yesterday, December 7, 1941 a day which will live in infamy the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan. On the 7th of December 1941 between the hours of 7 am 9am, there two waves of attack on Pearl Harbor. The first wave was between 7:53am 8:55am and second wave was between 8:55am 9:55am. A squadron of Japanese fighter planes had bombed the Pacific fleet. 2,403 dead, 188 destroyed planes and a crippled Pacific Fleet that included 8 damaged or destroyed battleship. This source helps us to understand the damage caused between three hours of intense battling between the Japanese and American forces; but it has to be noted that this may be an unreliable source due to the fact that the site which I had obtained this source from was written recently and as it was written so many years after the bombing, maybe some figures had been exaggerated, or mis-calculated. But it does help in giving a better picture of the chaos caused. We will write a custom essay sample on For what reason did Japan bomb Pearl Harbour? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on For what reason did Japan bomb Pearl Harbour? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on For what reason did Japan bomb Pearl Harbour? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It was as if one blow from the Japanese had decided the debate that had divided the Americans ever since the German defeat of France which left Britain alone in the fight against the Nazi regime. Pearl Harbor was destined to enter the history books, due to the relations between America and Japan. These had been deteriorating badly since the previous year, as disagreements arose over Japans southward expansion on the Asiatic Continent. The Japanese took the advantage of Hitlers advance down the coast of China. The pressure of the war, had forced the French troops to comply with Japanese troops, which moved into northern Indo-China. They also asked the British to close the Burma Road, which was the last means of getting important supply into China. By imposing a limited check on export of war materials to Japan, United States emerged as the principal obstacle to Japanese advance. As mentioned earlier, President Roosevelt had moved the Pacific Fleet from San Diego, to Pearl Harbor. This, in an indirect way, gave the impression that the Fleet was a pawn in the diplomatic scheme. The Japanese said that it was due to the ten-point memorandum, which forced Japan into war. The memorandum opposed and threatened expansion of Japanese land. America knew that Japan would not listen to anything that they said, that is the reason Hull said I have washed my hands of it and it is now in the hands of the Army and the Navy. When I read this quote I had realized that the bureaucrats in the White House were looking for a face off rather than a peaceful resolution. This source was valuable as it showed that America were interested in fighting, and apart from that it was reliable as it was from an American official att the time in question. Warnings had been issued to the top ranked personal, that it was not out of the question that Japan could attack United States. Admiral Husband E . Kimmel in Hawaii heard that neither Roosevelt nor Hull would be surprised over a Japanese surprise attack. One note to Admiral Kimmel said consider this dispatch a war warning. The note said that all diplomatic reasoning had failed miserably. The first attack lasted around 30 minutes and within that 30 minutes there were 4 separate torpedo-bomber attacks. The first 2nd attacks were meant for the main targets, which were the battleships on the south-east shore. The 3rd attack hit the cruiser (Helena) and the 4th were meant for ships on the north side. The second major attack consisted of high-level bombing runs across the target with support from dive-bombers and fighter planes. The overall impact was devastating. The West Virginia was hit 6 times by torpedoes. Arizona was the worst effected. Both torpedoes and bombs had caused explosions and fires and the vessel sank quickly. Over a 1000 men had died on that ship, trapped in the below decks as it sank. The list was never-ending. In a matter of hours America had sustained a major blow both nationally and internationally. Although the main targets had been the battleships and other vessels, Japan had not forgotten about the airfield full of American fighter planes. As President Roosevelt said himself a date which will live in infamy. 2403 fatalities had taken place, of which 2008 were part of the navy, 3 battleships sank; other vessels were badly destroyed. The Japanese had done a good job of destroying two-thirds of naval aircrafts, leaving 16 serviceable Army Air Force bombers. In contrast the Japanese had very minimal loss compared to the Americans. Out of an attacking force which consisted of 360 aircrafts they had lost, 5 midgets, 9 Zeros, 15 Vals and 5 Kates were lost. Viewed from the level of high political policy, the Pearl Harbor attack was a tremendous blunder. It was difficult to conceive any other act which could have rallied the American people more solidly behind declaration of war on Japan. People say that this was one of the biggest mistakes Japan had made. If they did not try to hurt the big friendly giant (in this case America) all would have of been fine. Unfortunately they had done the opposite. This was also apparent when Churchill said To have the United States at our side was to me the greatest joy. Now at this very moment I knew that United States was in the war, up to the neck and in to the death. So we had won after all! Hitlers fate was sealed Mussolinis fate was sealed. As for the Japanese, they would be ground to powder. Chapter three Key reason for the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was this the excuse America was looking for? Between the years of 1920 to 1940, dictators started to appear in Germany, Italy and Japan. The first who were led under a dictatorship regime, were the Italians. Benito Mussolini was their dictator. The next dictator who came to power was Adolf Hitler who led the Nazi party. Both Mussolini and Hitler had quiet good relations, and after time they decided to sign up an alliance, by 1937 they were known as the Axis Power. The Japanese saw, and took up the opportunity to join the Axis Alliance. Many people assume that it was due to Emperor Hirohito that Japan joined the Axis. But they were far from the truth. Cautious as ever, he criticized Japans decision to join the Axis powers. The following year that Japan had joined the Axis Alliance, the government of Japan was in the impression that they were now untouchable. They started to march troops towards neighboring countries such as China, in the view that they could take it over. After World War 2 has started, Japan grew impatient and angry towards the USA. This was due to the fact that America was sending China war materials. The reason that Japan did not like this was because they were trying to take China over, and if the Americans helped the Chinese, they (the Japanese) would face tougher opposition. Both American and British Governments had done everything to place obstacles in front of Japan. I went through an old article of I had at home which said both the United States and Great Britain have resorted to every possible measure to obstruct the establishment of a general peace between Japan and China, interfering with Japans constructive endeavors towards the stabilization of East Asia. Exerting pressure on the Netherlands East Indies, or menacing French Indo-China, they have attempted to frustrate Japans aspiration to the ideal common prosperity in cooperation with these regimes. It goes on to show that both America and Britain were desperately trying to provoke Japan in to making a stupid move; Furthermore, when Japan in accordance with its protocol with France took measures of joint defense of French Indo-China, both American and British Governments, willfully misinterpreting it as a threat to their own possessions, and including the Netherlands Government to follow suit, they enforced the assets to freezing order, thus severing economic relations with Japan manifesting thus as obviously hostile attitude As their plan to provoke Japan was not working successfully at first, thy had to implement a new tactic to make Japan make a rash move, and what else would be better than starving Japan of vital money that would inevitably help them become stronger. As a direct result to this, Japan went to America on the 1st of November 1941 for peace talks. During the peace talks Japan gave three proposals to America. They were as follows; 1 The Americans were going to cease in aiding China, 2 America were to stay out of Asian Affairs and 3 The Americans would lift the oil embargo on Japan, and commence trading straight away. President Roosevelt did not acknowledge any of these proposals, and dismissed them. Historians debate that the reason Japan had bombed Pearl Harbor was merely due to the fact that President Roosevelt had turned down the three proposals which were presented by the Japanese. They say that if the Americans had complied with the Japanese in the beginning, nothing of this nature would have of taken place. Other historians say that Pearl Harbor was not about war with Japan. It was about war with GERMANY. They the Americans knew about the Japanese plans to attack Pearl Harbor, but did not do anything on purpose. The reason that America opted to stay quiet was because they knew that if Japan were to bomb Pearl Harbor, than the American Government would have an excuse to join the European War. One reason that the Pacific fleet was moved to Pearl Harbor was because the Americans were hoping to provoke the Japanese, as it would scare them into thinking that America was moving their naval fleet forward. As a counter measure, they would have to attack that particular naval fleet to show the Americans that they were vulnerable to Japanese attack, and would scare the Americans back into the cave they crawled out of. In conclusion to this study, I would say that the reason Japan had bombed America could be seen as a two sided coin. The Japanese would argue that due to the British and America economic dictatorship, indirect or not, had pushed Japan to its limits. The two Western Super Powers had allowed themselves to expand and well equip their naval fleets, whilst Japan had to sit in the back seat and disarm. This could be seen by the 5:5:3 ratio of naval fleets, where the two 5s were America and Britain and the 3 was Japan. As time went on further rules and regulations had to be observed by the Japanese, even if they had not liked the idea such as the moral embargos by manufactures towards the Japanese. The Japanese saw this as hypocrisy, why could America and Britain prosper through whatever means possible, but the nation of Japan had to some had to gain prosperity through a route which would have obscure obstacles blocking their pathway to a lot of wealth and power. No country, no matter how much they have been restrained, will sit back and watch countries who supposedly are doing the better for mankind acting like um-democratic people, in a so called democratic world. Japan had tried to be civil, and had asked America to be slightly lenient, but as America would never go back on sanctions, they had refused. Japan had now realised that America was stubborn, for this reason they started to re-arm their naval fleets without compliance from America or Britain. Once the Japanese had re-gained naval parity, it meant they could now withstand any attack, so they could persist in making their nation bigger and better by taking over countries such as China. They had sent he Pacific Fleet move towards Pearl Harbor, and though to themselves that there was no better way of showing up America, and sending them a message with a hidden agenda, a message that would have shown up America, that they could not dictate a country without the right reason to do so. They thought that maybe America would back out as it would be breaking the countries moral and would make sure that they would not enter the war in Europe; this would have been an excellent tactic if it did not backfire. Instead of scaring America out of entering the Second World War, it had done the opposite, resulting in an invitation for an extra enemy who would be fighting the axis. The logic behind the attack was that if a country sees hundreds of their own men and women die for no reason at all, it would make people think about what more lives would be lost if they were to join the Second World War. As mentioned before it was unfortunate for the Japanese that this tactic did not work. However, the bombing can also be seen from a different prospective. As mentioned before, some historians believe that the reason America had been so eager to re-name and re-allocate their Pacific Fleet was to intimidate the Japanese into making the first move in starting a war. This would ensure that America could enter the war that was being fought in Europe, without breaking its policies and the horrific attach which killed countless Americans in the Harbor, would not go unanswered, and the people who committed this atrocity would not go unpunished. It was said that both Churchill and Roosevelt were trying to get the United States of America involved as the allies needed a strong group of people to help them. To have the United States at our side was to me the greatest joy. Now at this very moment I knew that United States was in the war, up to the neck and in to the death. So we had won after all! Hitlers fate was sealed Mussolinis fate was sealed. As for the Japanese, they would be grounded to powder. This shows that thee was a lot on stake if America did not join the war. This was shown when Winston Churchill said Hitlers fate was sealed Mussolinis fate was sealed. . As for the Japanese, they would be grounded to powder. So in the end I would say that Americans Provoked the Japanese in bombing Pearl Harbor, and risked a lot of innocent American and other nationality lives. Just to get involved in a war that was so many thousands of miles away. There was no logic to both tactically ad normally speaking, to move and rename a whole fleet to the Pacific. From my own knowledge regarding this topic, I recall reading that ships which had been moved to Pearl Harbor were those which would be scarified and others such as the Saratoga (an aircraft carrier) would be left near the West Coast. They had sent two carrier groups and its escorts out of the harbor, which would mean that they would not be hit. The new ships were also moved, leaving mainly those which were used in the First World War, behind. The theory was also further strengthened when Roosevelt had made a phone call to Lord Halifax and said, Most of the fleet was at sea none of their newer ships were in the harbor. That tactic by historians was summed up by saying the first shot without too much danger to ourselves. Books Read 1. The bombing of Hiroshima 2. Days of that shook the world Hiroshima 3. Japan: the years of triumph 4. The rise and fall of Imperial Japan 5. 20th Century. Websites A. http://ibiscom. com/pearl2. htm B. http://yale. edu/lawweb/avalon/wwii/p1. htm C. http://yale. edu/lawweb/avalon/wwii/p3. htm D. http://ibilio. org/pha/Infamy_Speech/31-30344 E. http://RevisionNotes. co. uk Personal Study: For what reason did Japan bomb Pearl Harbor? Written by Faizan Khan.

Evolutionary Psychology - Evolution Definition

Evolutionary Psychology - Evolution Definition Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new scientific discipline that looks at how human nature has evolved over time as a series of built up psychological adaptations. Many evolutionary biologists and other scientists are still reluctant to recognize evolutionary psychology as a valid science. Much like Charles Darwins ideas about natural selection, evolutionary psychology focuses on how favorable adaptations of human nature are selected for over less favorable adaptations. In the scope of psychology, these adaptations could be in the form of emotions or problem-solving skills. Evolutionary psychology is related to both macroevolution in the sense that it looks at how the human species, especially the brain, has changed over time, and it is also rooted in the ideas attributed to microevolution. These microevolutionary topics include changes at the gene level of DNA. Attempting to link the discipline of psychology to the theory of evolution via biological evolution is the aim of evolutionary psychology. In particular, evolutionary psychologists study how the human brain has evolved. The different regions of the brain control different parts of human nature and the physiology of the body. Evolutionary psychologists believe that the brain evolved in response to solving very specific problems. The Six Core Principles of Evolutionary Psychology The discipline of Evolutionary Psychology was founded on six core principles that combine a traditional understanding of psychology along with evolutionary biology ideas of how the brain functions. These principles are as follows:​​ The human brains purpose is to process information, and in doing so, it produces responses to both external and internal stimuli.The human brain adapted and has undergone both natural and sexual selection.The parts of the human brain are specialized to solve problems that occurred over evolutionary time.Modern humans have brains that evolved after problems recurred time and time again over long periods of time.Most of the human brains functions are done unconsciously. Even problems that seem easy to solve take very intricate neural responses at an unconscious level.Many very specialized mechanisms make up the whole of human psychology. All of these mechanisms together create human nature. Areas of Evolutionary Psychology Research The theory of evolution lends itself to several areas where psychological adaptations must occur in order for species to develop. The first is basic survival skills like consciousness, responding to stimuli, learning, and motivation. Emotions and personality also fall into this category, although their evolution is much more complex than basic instinctual survival skills. The use of language is also linked as a survival skill on the evolutionary scale within psychology. Another major area of evolutionary psychology research is the propagation of the species or mating. Based on observations of other species in their natural environments, the evolutionary psychology of human mating tends to lean toward the idea that females are more selective in their partners than males. Since males are instinctively wired spread their seed to any available female, the male human brain has evolved to be less selective than that of the female. The last major area of evolutionary psychology research centers on human interaction with other humans. This large research area includes research into parenting, interactions within families and relations, interactions with people that are not related and the combination of similar ideas to establish a culture. Emotions and language greatly influence these interactions, as does geography. Interactions occur more frequently among people living in the same area, which eventually leads to the creation of a specific culture that evolves based on immigration and emigration in the area.